24 Easy Container Vegetables for Balcony & Rooftop Garden (2024)

Container Vegetable Gardening allows you to cultivate edibles in a limited space! Have a look at some Easy Container Vegetables you can grow!

Don’t have a garden to grow veggies? Don’t worry! Opt for Container Vegetable Gardening and enjoy an organic and fresh harvest easily!

Table of contents

Here are Vegetables You Never Need to Buy – Grow at Home No Matter What Space

Container Vegetable Gardening

1. Beans

24 Easy Container Vegetables for Balcony & Rooftop Garden (1)

Most of the beans are climbers, and you can grow them on your balcony or rooftop garden near a wall. Make sure you select a spot that gets ample sunlight.

Grow them in 10-12 inches-deep pots and a trellis-like structure for support. Since beans fix the nitrogen, you can grow summer savory kale, spinach, and celery with it in a large pot.

Check Best Green Bean Varieties for Containershere

2. Tomatoes

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Without a doubt, tomatoes are the easiest to grow if you can expose them to plenty of sunlight. You could also try cherry tomatoes for a higher yield.

Learn How to Grow so Many Tomatoes in So Little Spacehere

3. Lettuce

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Growing lettuce in pots is easy as it grows up quickly, and you will have the opportunity to harvest repeatedly.

For growing lettuce, choose a wide planter rather than a deep one. Remember, leaf lettuces can be grown more closely than head lettuces. Use well-draining soil and do shallow and frequent watering to keep the soil slightly moist always.

Check 12 Easy-to-Make DIY Vertical Lettuce Garden Ideashere

4. Cucumber24 Easy Container Vegetables for Balcony & Rooftop Garden (4)

Cucumbers are one of the easy container vegetables though they require regular watering, full sun, warm temperature, and fertilizer. If you have some space, instead of growing dwarf and bushier varieties grow tall, climbing varieties for higher yield.

Learn Growing Cucumbers Verticallyhere

5. Peppers and Chilies

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After tomatoes, peppers and chilies are the easiest to grow in containers, and they are the most productive too. If you keep the pot in a sunny spot and provide the right soil and fertilizer at the time, this vegetable will fruit prolifically.

Check the Best Varieties of Pepperhere

6. Carrots24 Easy Container Vegetables for Balcony & Rooftop Garden (6)

Sow the seeds of carrot varieties that are short instead of standard ones, as they require more room to grow their roots. Keep the plants in full to partial sun. Also, carrots are susceptible to mildew, so don’t wet the foliage.

Learn Growing Carrots In Containershere

7. Radishes24 Easy Container Vegetables for Balcony & Rooftop Garden (7)

Radishes are one of the quickest-growing vegetables and are suitable for container vegetable gardening. They are ready for harvest in 24-60 days, depending on the variety.

Check Everything About Growing Radishes In Containers & Potshere

8. Peas

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Peas require moist soil and cool to moderate weather to thrive. All varieties are suitable for container gardening, but dwarf bushier varieties are better. You can grow 4-6 plants in a 12 inches wide container.

9. Eggplants

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For growing eggplant, choose a 10-12 inches deep and wide pot. Choose a spot that gets a minimum of 5-7 hours of direct sun. You’ll also have to provide support to the plant by means of staking or caging.

Check out our article on Growing Eggplants in Potshere

10. Beets

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It is a fast-growing crop, and you don’t need a large container for planting it. Use a well-draining potting mix and give it plenty of sunlight for a bumper harvest.

Hereare the Best Beets Companion Plants

11. Potatoes

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Potatoes are also a great option for containers as long as they get full sun. Use a large container that’s at least 12-14 inches deep. You can also opt for grow bags.

Here are Surprising Potato Peel and Slices Uses in the Garden

12. Squash

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Squash requires plenty of light, rich, well-draining soil, constant watering, and fertilizer. G with ‘Honeybear,’ which is a small award-winning variety and is best for pots.

13. Arugula

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The leaves of this vegetable are delicious, and it also has edible sweet flowers. This plant does best in plenty of sunlight. Also, avoid overwatering to keep potential diseases at bay.

Read about the best arugula companion plants here

14. Cole Crops

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Broccoli, cabbage, and cauliflower come under Cole crops, and you can grow these veggies easily in pots. Though avoid planting all varieties in a single container.

15. Chard24 Easy Container Vegetables for Balcony & Rooftop Garden (15)

Let’s begin with chard, a plant that is often overlooked. However, it has visually appealing foliage with vibrant colors, and it grows remarkably well in containers. Read more here.

16. Spinach

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Growing spinach doesn’t necessarily require deep pots. Instead, opt for a wide container or consider using window boxes or crates. It’s important to use a high-quality potting mix that is rich in organic matter.

Learn Growing Spinach in Containers and Carehere

17. Kale24 Easy Container Vegetables for Balcony & Rooftop Garden (17)

Growing kale in pots is a breeze. Simply start the seeds indoors 5-7 weeks prior to the last frost. If you’re planting in a cool climate, ensure that the containers are placed in an area that receives plenty of sunlight.

Check out our article on growing Kale in potshere

18. Bok Choy24 Easy Container Vegetables for Balcony & Rooftop Garden (18)

Cultivating Pak Choi in containers is an effortless process! This vegetable is perfect for gardeners since it grows rapidly and doesn’t require a lot of space.

You can begin by planting the seeds indoors, ideally 4-5 weeks before the expected last frost. Alternatively, you can simplify the process by sowing the seeds directly into the pots outdoors after the last frost prediction date has passed.

19. Turnip

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When growing turnips in containers, it’s important to choose an appropriate container size based on the variety you plan to cultivate. Since turnips don’t respond well to transplantation, it’s best to sow the seeds directly into the container.

20. Garlic

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Garlic can be planted at any time of the year, and it’s important to use soil that is both organic and has good drainage. For optimal growth, position the pot on a windowsill that faces south or west.

Learn How to Grow Garlic Indoorshere

21. Bell Pepper

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It’s simple to grow bell peppers in containers, whether you choose to propagate them from seeds or purchase a plant from a garden center. Ensure you use high-quality soil and select a sunny spot for planting.

22. Fenugreek 24 Easy Container Vegetables for Balcony & Rooftop Garden (22)

Like many other leafy greens, fenugreek can be grown in containers. To do so, opt for nutrient-rich potting soil and position the containers in an area that receives 4-5 hours of direct sunlight.

Learn How to Grow Fenugreek here

23. Artichokes

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Artichokes are short-lived perennials in warm climates; they are grown as annuals in colder regions. Even if you lack a garden area, you can still grow these delectable chokes in a compact space!

24. Okra24 Easy Container Vegetables for Balcony & Rooftop Garden (24)

Lady’s finger, also referred to as okra, is a tropical vegetable that thrives in warm seasons and requires a minimum of 5-6 hours of full sunlight.

To grow this plant successfully, it is essential to use soil that is well-draining, loamy, and crumbly in texture.

Learn Growing Okra In Pots here

25. Malabar Spinach

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A rapidly-growing vine, this plant produces edible leaves that emit a gentle spinach-like aroma when crushed. It is possible to cultivate this plant using either seeds or cuttings. Read more here.

24 Easy Container Vegetables for Balcony & Rooftop Garden (2024)
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