16 Civil War Recipes Made for Soldiers (2024)

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16 Civil War Recipes Made for Soldiers (1)Lara EucalanoUpdated: Feb. 08, 2024

    The staple ration for Union soldiers was hardtack, a rock-hard biscuit. But other simple Civil War recipes, like soups, stews and hash, could be made with whatever ingredients the soldiers had on hand.

    Yankee Red Flannel Hash

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    Hash is a classic diner dish. With potatoes and pastrami, this one's easy to make at home. The beets give it fabulous color and flavor. —Nancy Mock, Colchester, Vermont

    New England Baked Beans

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    For a potluck or picnic, you can’t beat this classic side that starts with a pound of dried beans. Molasses and maple syrup give it a slight sweetness. —Pat Medeiros, Tiverton, Rhode Island

    Cajun Baked Catfish

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    This well-seasoned fish nets me compliments from family and friends whenever I serves it. The fish is moist and flakey, the coating crisp, crunchy and flecked with paprika. —Jim Gales, Milwaukee, Wisconsin

    Green Tomato Pie

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    When frost nips our garden, I quickly gather all the green tomatoes still on the vine and make this old family favorite. It's been handed down from my grandmother, and now my granddaughters are asking for the recipe.—Violet Thompson, Port Ludlow, Washington

    Beef Barley Soup with Roasted Vegetables

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    The beauty of this soup is that you can roast the vegetables separately in the oven while it's simmering away. Then simply add them in during the last minutes on the stovetop. I love that the roasted vegetables keep their own bright flavors that add to this earthy bowl of warmth. —Gayla Scott, West Jefferson, North Carolina

    Quick Buttermilk Cornbread

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    The tattered recipe card for this buttermilk cornbread proves it's been a family favorite for years. It's my daughter's top request. —Judy Sellgren, Grand Rapids, Michigan

    Hearty Navy Bean Soup

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    My family loves navy bean soup! Beans were a commodity you did not survive without in the '30s. This excellent navy beans and ham soup is a real family favorite of ours and I make it often. —Mildred Lewis, Temple, Texas

    Giant Molasses Cookies

    My family always requests these soft molasses cookies. These chewy cookies are also perfect for shipping as holiday gifts or to troops overseas. —Kristine Chayes, Smithtown, New York

    Sausage Johnnycake

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    Here’s a nice hearty breakfast with plenty of old-fashioned flavor. I serve it to my bed-and-breakfast guests. They love the cake’s savory middle and maple syrup topping. It’s a fine way to start the day! —Lorraine Guyn, Calgary, Alberta

    Classic Beef Stew

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    This easy beef stew recipe is my favorite. The rich beef gravy helps the hearty flavor of the potatoes and carrots to come through. It's the perfect homemade dish for a blustery winter day. —Alberta McKay, Bartlesville, Oklahoma

    Homemade Buttermilk Biscuits

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    The recipe for these four-ingredient homemade buttermilk biscuits has been handed down for many generations. —Fran Thompson, Tarboro, North Carolina

    Bacon-Potato Corn Chowder

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    I was raised on a farm, so a warm soup with homey ingredients, like this corn chowder with bacon, was always a treat after a chilly day outside. My hearty chowder nourishes the family. —Katie Lillo, Big Lake, Minnesota

    Easy Cheesy Biscuits

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    I'm a big fan of homemade biscuits, but not the rolling and cutting that goes into making them. The drop-biscuit method solves everything! —Christina Addison, Blanchester, Ohio

    Pickled Eggs with Beets

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    Ever since I can remember, my mother served this pickled egg recipe at Easter. It was a tradition that my family expected. I made them for my granddaughter the last time she visited and they were all gone before she left. —Mary Banker, Fort Worth, Texas

    Beef Vegetable Soup

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    This nicely seasoned soup tastes so good. It's convenient, too, since it simmers all day in the slow cooker. —Jean Hutzell, Dubuque, Iowa

    Originally Published: March 19, 2019

    16 Civil War Recipes Made for Soldiers (17)

    Lara Eucalano

    Lara is a senior editor for Taste of Home who manages a supremely talented community of freelancers. She assigns and edits content about cooking techniques, kitchen tools and, of course, food trends. Prior to her work at Taste of Home, Lara spent a decade in the marketing field as a brand storyteller, content curator and project manager.In her nonwork life, Lara loves to read, garden and cook. (Not all at the same time!) Look for her at home in Milwaukee, keeping an eye on her mischievous flock of backyard chickens.

    16 Civil War Recipes Made for Soldiers (2024)

    FAQs

    What was a typical meal for Civil War soldiers? ›

    These rations allotted just over a pound of meat, likely beef or pork, just under a pound of "hard bread," and a small collection of dried vegetables.

    What food was invented during the Civil War? ›

    Gail Borden's invention of condensed milk was very helpful for the Union army. Soldiers would also regularly drink coffee, however it was not always entirely coffee beans. Dandelion root served as a supplement or Ersatz good when coffee beans were scarce.

    What did soldiers eat in the 1800s? ›

    During the late 18th and early 19th centuries, soldiers were given two meals a day. This was usually simple, slow-perishing food like salted pork or boiled beef, along with some bread. They also received a morale-boosting daily ration of a pint of wine or a third of a pint of rum or gin.

    Did Civil War soldiers eat canned food? ›

    In 1817, William Underwood, a canner from England, immigrated to the United States. The William Underwood Company of Boston became prominent, supplying canned food to expeditions and Civil War combatants.

    What biscuit like food did soldiers eat in the Civil War? ›

    During the Civil War one of the most common meals for soldiers was a cracker-like food called hardtack. Hardtack is made from flour, water, and salt.

    What did soldiers drink in the Civil War? ›

    Whiskey, gin, beer, and wine were the favored drinks. However, drunkeness was not tolerated in either Federal or Confederate camps.

    What foods were popular in 1860? ›

    Meals often consisted of beef, eggs, hot biscuits, corn bread, hot cakes, porridge and seasonal vegetables and fruits. Coffee, tea, water or cocoa were consumed in “large quantities.” Whiskey, inexpensive and readily available, was the most popular alcoholic beverage, Cooper recorded, especially in the South and West.

    What did southerners eat in the Civil War? ›

    The average Confederate subsisted on bacon, cornmeal, molasses, peas, tobacco, vegetables and rice. They also received a coffee substitute which was not as desirable as the real coffee northerners had. Trades of tobacco for coffee were quite common throughout the war when fighting was not underway.

    What did Robert E. Lee like to eat? ›

    A ringing statement, for which unwitting support can be found from no less than the beau ideal of the Confederacy. Lee, who loved his black cook's fried chicken, once said that all he wanted was "a Virginia farm — no end of cream and fresh butter — and fried chicken.

    What does the C in C rations stand for? ›

    The post-war canned ration, evolved out of the ww2 C Ration, is the “Ration, Combat, Individual”, but are commonly called C ration as well. The C Ration in 12-ounce cylindrical cans exhibited here as three meals. From left to right: Meat & Vegetable Hash, Meat & Vegetable Stew and Meat & Beans.

    What was camp food for soldiers? ›

    Each ration contains: canned meat, small can of meat spread, crackers, instant soup, cereal bar with fruit, a chocolate bar with nuts or caramels, instant coffee, orange juice powder, sugar, salt, a heating kit with disposable stove and alcohol-based fuel tablets, disposable butane lighter, resealable plastic bag, ...

    What did the Viet Cong eat? ›

    For the rest of their food supplies, the Vietcong cultivate manioc, bananas and papaya trees and catch all the fish they need in the rice swamps. AT nightfall, Nhanh, the camp commander, would assemble the boys for their hour of political education and patriotic songs.

    What bread did soldiers eat? ›

    During the Civil War, the Union Army had two types of rations: "marching rations" and "camp rations." Marching rations consisted of sixteen ounces of hard bread, also known as "hardtack"; twelve ounces of salt pork or twenty ounces of fresh meat; and sugar, coffee, and salt.

    Did Civil War soldiers eat beef jerky? ›

    During the Civil War, an estimated 2 million Union Soldiers ate jerky with relish.

    What did Civil War prisoners eat? ›

    If there was any left over we took it to our tents…and saved it for the next meal. The dinners consisted of a tin cup of soup (generally bean or other vegetable), a small piece of meat…on which a little vinegar was poured to prevent scurvy.

    What did they eat for breakfast in the Civil War? ›

    Breakfast was usually a large and hearty meal. Even in town, Americans maintained the farm practice of fortifying oneself for a hard day of work. Middle-class Americans ate beefsteak or pork, eggs, fried potatoes, fruit pie, hotcakes and coffee. In cold weather, porridge became popular.

    What food did they eat in the Civil War in Texas? ›

    War taxes continued to rise as counties in North Central Texas distributed salt, wheat, corn, cornmeal, beef and bacon supplied by Confederate Commissaries. Most of the indigent wives and children of soldiers were able to obtain the most basic staples such as pork and cornmeal.

    How many calories did Civil War soldiers eat? ›

    THE FULL CAMPAIGN RATION OF THESE MEN IN THIS LITHOGRAPH IS ONE POUND OF HARDTACK, THREE-QUARTER POUNDS OF SALT PORK, OR ONE AND A QUARTER POUNDS OF FRESH MEAT, SALT, SUGAR, COFFEE. THIS EQUATES TO ROUGHLY 4000 CALORIES. YOU ARE LOOKING AT THE CALORIC INTAKE OF WHAT OUR MODERN TROOPS SHOULD BE GETTING. PER DAY.

    What did the South Confederates rebels eat? ›

    On the battlefield, most soldiers ate rations of bacon, Jonny cakes, imitation coffee, and molasses. Bacon was plentiful and boiled for almost every meal and alongside it was Jonny cakes. Jonny cakes are the confederate version of hardtack made of cornmeal and milk.

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